Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)

Also Know as: Androstenolone Test

2695

Last Updated 1 November 2024

What is DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate

DHEAS, short for Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate, is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in the human body. It is one of the most abundant circulating steroids and it serves as a precursor for sex hormones.

  • Production: DHEAS is primarily produced in the adrenal cortex, with smaller amounts produced in the brain and skin. Its production is controlled by the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus.
  • Function: As a precursor to sex hormones, DHEAS plays a significant role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics during puberty. It also contributes to bone health, cardiovascular function, and cognitive abilities.
  • Measurement: The amount of DHEAS in the body can be measured through a blood test. This can be beneficial in diagnosing certain conditions such as adrenal tumors or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
  • Age and DHEAS: DHEAS levels naturally decrease with age. However, significantly low levels may be indicative of adrenal insufficiency or hypopituitarism. Conversely, high levels may be indicative of conditions such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia or adrenal cancer.
  • Research: Research is ongoing to determine the potential effects of DHEAS on conditions such as depression, osteoporosis, and autoimmune diseases. Additionally, the hormone's potential as a treatment for aging and age-related diseases is being explored.

When is DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate required?

DHEAS, also known as Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate, is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It is a precursor to both androgen and estrogen sex hormones. There are various situations where DHEAS testing may be required, including:

  • Diagnosing and monitoring diseases: DHEAS is often used to diagnose and monitor diseases and conditions related to the adrenal glands such as adrenal tumors or cancers. Moreover, it helps to track the progress of treatment in certain diseases.
  • Identifying cause of virilization: DHEAS testing can help identify the cause of virilization in girls and women. Virilization refers to the development of male characteristics, such as excess facial and body hair, acne, and abnormal menstrual periods, which can be due to high levels of androgens.
  • Assessing infertility: High levels of DHEAS can cause infertility. Therefore, testing DHEAS levels can be essential in infertility assessments.

Who requires DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate?

Testing for DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate can be required by various individuals:

  • Women with virilization symptoms: Women who are experiencing symptoms of virilization may require DHEAS testing to determine the cause of these symptoms.
  • People with suspected adrenal gland disorders: DHEAS testing can be essential for people with signs and symptoms of an adrenal gland disorder, such as a tumor or adrenal hyperplasia.
  • Individuals experiencing infertility: As DHEAS can impact fertility, individuals who are struggling to conceive may require DHEAS testing.
  • Patients undergoing treatment for adrenal gland disorders: People who are being treated for conditions related to the adrenal glands may need regular DHEAS tests to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment.

What is measured in DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate?

The DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate test measures the levels of DHEAS in the blood. The following are some of the aspects that are considered during the test:

  • DHEAS Levels: The primary aspect measured in a DHEAS test is the level of DHEAS in the blood. These levels can help doctors diagnose various conditions such as adrenal tumors, adrenal hyperplasia, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
  • Androgen Levels: Since DHEAS is a precursor to androgens, the test can also indirectly measure the levels of these hormones. High levels of androgens can cause virilization and fertility issues.

What is methodology of DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate?

  • DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate is a critical hormone produced in the adrenal glands, brain, and gonads.
  • The methodology for assessing DHEAS involves blood tests to measure the concentration of this hormone in your system.
  • Healthcare professionals often use this test to evaluate how your adrenal glands are functioning.
  • The test can help identify conditions such as adrenal tumors, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and adrenal insufficiency.
  • It is important to note that DHEAS levels can vary greatly depending on age, sex, and individual health conditions.
  • Therefore, the methodology of DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate involves a holistic approach that considers all these factors.

How to prepare for DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate?

  • Before the DHEAS test, your doctor will likely instruct you to fast for 12 hours. This means you will not eat or drink anything except water.
  • As some medications can affect DHEAS levels, you should inform your healthcare provider about any medicines, vitamins, or supplements you are taking.
  • Exercise and stress can also impact DHEAS levels, so it’s recommended to avoid intense physical activity and stressful situations before the test.
  • It’s important to wear a short-sleeved shirt or a shirt with sleeves that can be easily rolled up. This will make drawing blood easier.
  • Finally, make sure to follow any other instructions your doctor might give you to ensure accurate results.

What happens during DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate?

  • The DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate test is a simple blood test.
  • The healthcare provider will clean a section of your arm with an antiseptic and wrap an elastic band around your upper arm to make your veins more visible.
  • They will then insert a needle into a vein in your arm and collect a blood sample in a vial or syringe.
  • After the blood sample is collected, the needle is removed, and a piece of gauze or a small bandage is placed on the puncture site to stop bleeding.
  • The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. The results are usually available within a few days.

What is DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate Normal Range?

DHEAS, also known as Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate, is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. The level of DHEAS in your body can provide important insights into your overall health. The normal range varies depending on age and gender:

  • For adult females, the normal range is 35-430 mcg/dL.
  • For adult males, the normal range is 80-560 mcg/dL.

What Are Reasons for Abnormal DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate Normal Range?

Abnormal DHEAS levels can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

  • Adrenal tumors or cancers: These can cause an overproduction of DHEAS, leading to levels that are higher than normal.
  • Adrenal insufficiency: This condition, which includes Addison's disease, can cause lower than normal levels of DHEAS.
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Women with PCOS often have higher than normal levels of DHEAS.
  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: This inherited condition can cause higher than normal levels of DHEAS.

How to Maintain Normal DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate Range

Maintaining a normal DHEAS range involves a combination of healthy lifestyle choices and medical interventions when necessary:

  • Eat a balanced diet: This can help maintain normal hormone levels.
  • Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help regulate hormone production.
  • Get regular check-ups: Regular medical check-ups can help monitor DHEAS levels and detect any abnormalities early.
  • Follow your doctor's advice: If you have a condition that affects your DHEAS levels, follow your doctor's treatment plan carefully.

Precautions and Aftercare Tips Post DHEAS Dehydroepiandrostenedione Sulphate

If you've had a DHEAS test, there are certain precautions and aftercare tips you should follow:

  • Monitor for side effects: While side effects from the blood test used to measure DHEAS are rare, you should monitor for signs of infection or excessive bleeding at the puncture site.
  • Follow-up on results: Make sure to follow up with your doctor to discuss your results and any necessary next steps.
  • Take care of your overall health: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can all help maintain normal DHEAS levels.
  • Manage stress: High levels of stress can affect hormone production, so it's important to find effective stress management techniques.

Why Book with Bajaj Finserv Health?

Bajaj Finserv Health is a trusted healthcare platform offering a range of services that are designed keeping your convenience and health in mind. Here are some reasons to choose us:

  • Precision: All labs recognized by Bajaj Finserv Health use state-of-the-art technologies to ensure the most precise results.
  • Cost-Effective: Our diagnostic tests and services are highly comprehensive without putting a strain on your budget.
  • Home Collection: We provide the convenience of having your samples collected from your home at a time that suits you.
  • Wide Reach: Our medical test services are accessible across the country, irrespective of your location.
  • Convenient Payment Options: You can opt for any of the provided payment methods, be it cash or digital.

Note:

This is not medical advice, and this content should only be considered for informational purposes only. Consult with your healthcare provider for individual medical guidance.