DisclaimerThe cost of balloon angioplasty depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.
Balloon Angioplasty: An Overview
Balloon angioplasty, also referred to as percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), represents a straightforward yet pivotal cardiac intervention that has significantly enhanced the landscape of cardiovascular care. This non-invasive technique has greatly refined the management of coronary artery disease (CAD) and analogous cardiac conditions. In Chennai, a cadre of adept cardiologists proficiently conducts this procedure, ensuring patient safety and optimal outcomes.
Historical Perspective on Balloon Angioplasty
The genesis of balloon angioplasty can be traced back to the 1970s, signifying a watershed moment in cardiovascular medicine. Dr. Andreas Gruentzig, a pioneering interventional cardiologist, conducted the inaugural human trial of balloon angioplasty in 1977. His technique encompassed the utilization of a diminutive balloon situated at the terminus of a catheter within a constricted coronary artery. The controlled inflation of the balloon imparted arterial dilation, consequently reinstating unhindered blood flow to the cardiac musculature.
Plain Old Balloon Angioplasty (POBA) in the Context of Cardiology
POBA, or Plain Old Balloon Angioplasty, alludes to the foundational iteration of balloon angioplasty devoid of adjunctive stent deployment. POBA entails the introduction of a catheter fitted with an inflatable balloon at its extremity into the site of luminal obstruction within the coronary artery. Subsequently, balloon inflation is executed, exerting pressure to compress the atherosclerotic plaque and effectuate arterial expansion. Nevertheless, POBA exhibited certain limitations, prominently a heightened propensity for restenosis due to elastic recoil and intramural dissection.
Stent-Mediated Balloon Angioplasty
To surmount the restrictions associated with POBA, cardiac specialists commenced integrating stent-based augmentation into balloon angioplasty. Stents, resembling mesh-like metallic tubes, were introduced into the treated artery post-balloon dilation. The stent functions as structural support, averting elastic recoil and mitigating restenosis risk. This amalgam of balloon angioplasty and stent implantation is recognized as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and has advanced as the preferred modality for CAD management.
Pharmacological Coated Stents (Drug-Eluting Stents - DES)
Recent advancements have seen the proliferation of pharmacologically coated stents, or drug-eluting stents (DES). These stents are encased with therapeutic agents that are gradually released into the arterial wall. This elution modality serves to alleviate inflammation and substantially curtails the likelihood of restenosis. DES has emerged as the preeminent choice for numerous patients undergoing PCI, endowing them with superior long-term prospects.
Advantages of Balloon Angioplasty
Minimized Invasive Impact, Expedited Recovery
Balloon angioplasty eclipses invasive cardiac surgeries in several aspects. Patients profit from abbreviated hospitalization, hastened convalescence, and a diminished incidence of complications such as infection and hemorrhage. Furthermore, this procedure is often amenable to outpatient settings, affording patients the opportunity for expeditious resumption of routine activities.
The Significance of Timely Intervention
Balloon angioplasty occupies a central role in the timely management of CAD. The expeditious identification and amelioration of occlusions prior to the onset of dire complications, such as myocardial infarction, underscores its pivotal importance. Balloon angioplasty serves as a secure and efficacious modality to accomplish this therapeutic imperative.
Balloon angioplasty has ushered in a transformative era in cardiac therapeutics, delivering a minimally invasive approach to the management of coronary artery disease and related cardiovascular pathologies. Its evolution from POBA to stent-assisted techniques and drug-eluting stents has markedly augmented patient outcomes. Reverberating as a revolutionary procedure, often denominated as "balloon heart surgery," it stands as an indelible cornerstone of modern cardiology. As technology continues to advance, it is plausible that the refinements in balloon angioplasty will persistently elevate the quality of life for multitudes grappling with cardiovascular afflictions. Chennai, endowed with eminent medical institutions and proficient practitioners, stands poised to deliver this indispensable intervention with utmost safety and precision.
FAQs
The of balloon angioplasty cost in chennai can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the case, the chosen healthcare provider, the facilities provided, and any additional services required. However, it typically ranges from 142400 to 191000 INR.
Many hospitals in chennai offer financing options or payment plans to assist patients with managing the cost of balloon angioplasty. These options can help make the procedure more affordable and accessible. It is recommended to inquire about available financing options directly with the healthcare provider or hospital.
The success rate of balloon angioplasty in chennai can vary depending on several factors, including the type of procedure, the individual patient's condition, and the expertise of the healthcare provider. It is advisable to consult with a reputable healthcare provider or specialist in chennai who can provide you with more specific information regarding success rates.