Appendectomy

Appendectomy

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Minimum Cost
25,000
Average Cost
87,500
Maximum Cost
1,50,000
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What is Appendectomy Surgery?

Appendectomy surgery is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the appendix, a small, tube-like structure that is attached to the large intestine and is located in the lower right area of the abdominal cavity. Appendectomy surgery is typically performed as an emergency procedure to treat appendicitis, which is an inflammation of the appendix. If left untreated, appendicitis can lead to serious complications like a ruptured appendix, which can be life-threatening.

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Types of Appendectomy Procedure

There are two types of appendectomy procedures, as follows:
  • Open Appendectomy

    An open appendectomy is a traditional surgical procedure; the surgeon makes an incision in the lower right area of the abdomen and removes the appendix. The incision is usually 2-3 inches long and is made in the skin and underlying tissue. Once the incision is made, the surgeon will carefully locate the appendix and remove it. The incision is closed with stitches/staples. The entire procedure typically lasts for about 1 hour. Open appendectomy is typically performed after giving the patient general anesthesia; this means that the patient will be asleep during the procedure.

  • Laparoscopic Appendectomy

    A laparoscopic appendectomy is a minimally invasive medical surgery wherein a surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen. The doctor uses a laparoscope, which is a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light attached to it, to remove the appendix. During a laparoscopic appendectomy, the surgeon will make several small incisions in the abdomen, each about half an inch in length. The laparoscope is then inserted through an incision, and the surgeon uses it to locate and remove the appendix. Because laparoscopic appendectomy is a minimally invasive procedure, it typically results in less scarring, less pain, and a faster recovery time than open appendectomy. The entire procedure typically takes about 30-45 minutes to complete. Laparoscopic appendectomy is typically performed using general anesthesia; this makes sure that the patient is unconscious during the procedure. Appendectomy is a common surgical procedure that is used to treat appendicitis, which is an inflammation of the appendix. There are two main types of procedures: open and laparoscopic. Both procedures are effective in treating appendicitis, but laparoscopic appendectomy is typically associated with less scarring, less pain, and a faster recovery time than open appendectomy.

  • When is Appendectomy operation required?

  • Appendicitis

    Appendectomy is the surgical process via which the appendix is removed. The most common reason for an appendectomy is appendicitis, which is the inflammation of the appendix. Appendicitis can cause a lot of pain in the lower right side of the abdomen, fever, nausea, and vomiting. If left untreated, the appendix can burst, causing a potentially life-threatening infection.

  • Tumor or Cancer

    In some cases, an appendectomy may be required to remove a tumor or cancer that has developed in the appendix. This is a rare occurrence, but it is still a valid reason for the surgery.

  • Abdominal Trauma

    In rare cases, trauma to the abdomen can cause the appendix to rupture. If this occurs, an emergency appendectomy may be required to prevent infection and other complications.

  • How to Prepare for Appendectomy Surgery?

  • Stop Smoking

    Smoking can raise the complication risk during the surgery, including infections, blood clots, and breathing problems. Patients must give up smoking at least two weeks before the procedure.

  • Fast Before Surgery

    Patients should not eat or drink anything for at least 8 hours before the surgery. This is to prevent any complications that may arise due to food or liquid in the stomach during the surgery.

  • Medication Management

    Patients should let their doctor know about any medicines they are currently on, including over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal remedies. Some medicines can cause trouble with the surgery or anesthesia, and the doctor may recommend that patients stop taking them before the surgery.

  • Arrange for Transportation

    Patients need someone to drive them home after the surgery. They should arrange for a friend or family member to pick them up from the hospital.

  • Loose-fitting Clothing

    Patients should wear loose-fitting clothing on the day of the surgery. This will make it easier to change into the hospital gown and will prevent any discomfort after the surgery.

  • Shower Before Surgery

    Patients should take a shower before the surgery to reduce the risk of infection. They should also avoid using any lotions, perfumes, or deodorants on the day of the surgery.

  • What Happens Before Appendectomy Surgery?

  • Medical evaluation:

    Before the surgery, the patient is supposed to undergo a thorough medical evaluation. This includes a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scan. The surgeon may also take a medical history to understand the patient's overall health and any underlying conditions.

  • Fasting:

    The patient is generally asked to abstain from food and drink for about 6 hours before the surgery. This is to prevent any complications that may arise during the surgery, such as vomiting and aspiration.

  • Anesthesia:

    Before the surgery, the patient is administered anesthesia to ensure that they are unconscious and feel no pain during the operation. The type of anesthesia used depends on the patient's health and the surgeon's preference.

  • Preparation:

    Once the patient is under anesthesia, the surgeon prepares the surgical area by cleaning and sterilizing it. They may also shave the area to prevent any hair from getting in the way during the surgery.

  • What Happens During Appendectomy Operation?

  • Incision:

    The surgeon makes an incision in the lower right side of the patient's abdomen. This is usually about 2-3 inches long. The surgeon then carefully separates the muscles and tissues to reach the appendix.

  • Appendix Removal:

    Once the appendix is located, the surgeon carefully removes it. They may use surgical instruments like scissors or a scalpel to cut and remove the appendix. In some cases, the surgeon may use a laparoscope, a thin tube with an attached camera attached to it. This allows them to see inside the abdomen without making a large incision.

  • Closing the Incision:

    After the appendix is removed, the surgeon closes the incision with the use of sutures or surgical staples. They may also use adhesive strips or sterile glue to close the incision. The surgeon then covers the incision with a sterile bandage or dressing.

  • Recovery:

    After the surgery, the patient is brought to a recovery room where they are monitored for any complications. They may experience pain and discomfort, which can be managed with pain medication. The patient is usually able to go home the same day or the next day, depending on their recovery.

  • Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Appendectomy Procedure

  • Open Appendectomy

    Open Appendectomy is a traditional surgical procedure in which a small incision is made in the right lower part of the abdomen for appendix removal. This method is usually performed under general anesthesia, and the surgeon makes an incision approximately 2 to 4 inches long. Once the appendix is removed, the incision is closed with stitches or staples.

  • Laparoscopic Appendectomy

    Laparoscopic Appendectomy is a minimally invasive procedure in which a small incision is created in the abdomen region; a laparoscope is inserted through the incision. The laparoscope has a camera that lets the surgeon to view the inside of the abdomen on a monitor. Thereafter, the surgeon uses small instruments to remove the appendix through the same incision. This procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia and has a shorter recovery time than open appendectomy.

  • Post Procedure Details

    After an appendectomy procedure, the patient is usually required to stay in the hospital for a few days for observation. The patient is given pain medication to manage any discomfort and is advised to avoid strenuous activities for several weeks after the surgery. The patient is also advised to eat only soft foods or liquids for some days postoperatively. The incision site needs to remain hygienic and dry so that no infections can develop. The patient is advised to monitor the incision site for infection signs like redness, swelling, or drainage.

    Risks and Complications Associated with Appendectomy Surgery

    Although appendectomy is a common and relatively safe procedure, there are some risks and complications of this surgery. These include:
  • Bleeding

    Bleeding can happen while the surgery is ongoing or once it is complete. In some cases, a blood transfusion may be needed to replace the bloos lost during or after the procedure.

  • Infection

    The incision site can get infected, leading to fever, pain, and swelling. Antibiotics may be necessary to treat the infection.

  • Adverse Reaction to Anesthesia

    Some patients may get an adverse reaction to anesthesia, which can cause complications such as breathing difficulties, low blood pressure, or heart problems.

  • Intestinal Injury

    During the surgery, the intestines or other nearby organs may be accidentally injured. This can result in complications such as infection or bowel obstruction.

  • Scar Tissue Formation

    Scar tissue may form at the site of the incision, which can cause pain or discomfort.

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    DisclaimerThe cost of appendectomy depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.