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Agree toTerms and ConditionsHepatectomy surgery is a surgical procedure that involves removing a portion of the liver. The liver is a very important body organ that is responsible for filtering blood and producing important enzymes and proteins. Hepatectomy surgery is typically performed to treat liver cancer, but it may also be used to treat other conditions, such as liver disease or liver damage.
A partial hepatectomy is a process that involves removing a portion of the liver, typically one or two segments. This procedure is often performed to treat liver cancer or benign tumors in the liver. During the procedure, the surgeon will cut out the affected portion of the liver and leave the remaining healthy tissue intact. This allows the liver to regenerate and restore its function over time.
A total hepatectomy involves removing the entire liver. This procedure is typically performed in rare cases where the entire liver is affected by cancer or other diseases. The surgeon will remove the entire liver and replace it with a donor liver. This procedure is a complex and risky surgery and is typically only performed in specialized medical centers.
This minimally invasive surgery involves using small incisions and a laparoscope to remove a portion of the liver. This procedure is typically performed for small tumors or lesions in the liver. During the procedure, the surgeon will use a laparoscope, which is a small tube with a camera and light, to guide the surgery. This allows for a faster recovery time and less scarring compared to traditional open surgery.
A robotic hepatectomy is a minimally invasive surgery that involves using a surgical robot to remove a portion of the liver. This procedure is similar to a laparoscopic hepatectomy but uses a robotic arm for doing the operation. The robotic arm is under the control of the surgeon using a console and operates the robot. This allows for greater precision and control during the surgery.
An open hepatectomy is a traditional surgical procedure wherein a large incision is made in the abdomen to remove a portion of the liver. This procedure is typically performed for larger tumors or lesions in the liver. During the procedure, the surgeon will make a cut in the abdomen and remove the affected portion of the liver. This procedure requires a longer recovery time and may result in more scarring compared to minimally invasive procedures. Hepatectomy surgery is a surgical procedure used to treat liver cancer and other liver conditions. There are several different types of hepatectomy procedures, including partial, total, laparoscopic, robotic, and open. The type of procedure will depend on the size and location of the tumor/lesion in the liver. If you are in need of hepatectomy surgery, it is important to discuss your options with a surgeon to understand the best course of treatment for your individual needs.
When cancer is localized in the liver, hepatectomy is the primary treatment option. It is also used when cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
When the liver is severely damaged due to cirrhosis, hepatectomy may be required to remove the damaged part and allow the remaining healthy liver to function properly.
A congenital condition where the bile ducts are blocked, causing liver damage. In severe cases, hepatectomy may be needed to prevent further damage.
In cases of severe liver injury, hepatectomy may be required to remove the damaged part and prevent further complications.
Before the surgery, the patient will undergo a medical evaluation to determine their overall health and identify any existing medical conditions that may affect the surgery.
Blood tests, urine tests, and other lab tests may be done to assess the patient's liver function and overall health.
CT scans, MRI scans, and ultrasound may be done to visualize the liver and identify any abnormalities.
The patient will be asked to fast for a certain period before the surgery to prevent any complications during the procedure.
The patient's medication list will be reviewed to identify any medications that may need to be stopped before the surgery.
Patients who smoke will be advised to quit smoking preoperatively to reduce the risk of complications.
The patient will be advised to bring comfortable clothing, personal items, and any necessary medications to the hospital.
The patient will be instructed on how to care for themselves after the surgery, including wound care, pain management, and follow-up appointments.
hepatectomy is a major surgical procedure that is required in certain medical conditions such as liver cancer, liver cirrhosis, biliary atresia, and liver trauma. Preparing for hepatectomy surgery involves various steps including medical evaluation, lab tests, imaging tests, fasting, medication review, smoking cessation, preparation for hospital stay, and post-surgery care.
Before the surgery, the doctor will evaluate the patient's medical history, perform a physical examination and conduct lab tests to assess the overall health and the extent of the liver damage.
Imaging tests such as CT scan, MRI, and Ultrasound are conducted to determine the exact location and size of the liver tumor.
The patient will be asked to fast for 8 to 12 hours before the surgery and will be given a laxative to empty the bowel. The patient may also be given antibiotics to prevent infection during and after the surgery.
The patient will be administered general anesthesia, which puts them to sleep during the surgery and prevents them from feeling any pain or discomfort.
The patient's blood type and blood count will be checked to ensure that they are healthy enough to undergo surgery. In some cases, blood transfusions may be necessary.
The patient will be given instructions on what to do before and after the surgery, such as avoiding food and drink after midnight on the day of the surgery.
The surgeon will make an incision in the abdomen and access the liver. The size and location of the incision depend on the location and size of the liver tumor.
The surgeon will isolate the portion of the liver that contains the tumor from the rest of the liver to prevent the spread of cancerous cells.
The surgeon will remove the portion of the liver that contains the tumor. Depending on the size and the location of the tumor, the surgeon may cut out a small portion of the liver or up to 70% of the liver.
The surgeon will clamp and tie off the blood vessels and bile ducts that supply the portion of the liver being removed to prevent excessive bleeding and bile leakage.
The surgeon will stitch up the incision or close it using sutures and cover it with a sterile dressing.
The patient will be moved to the recovery room, where they will be monitored for many hours to ensure that they are stable and that there are no complications.
Small incisions are done in the abdomen and a laparoscope is inserted to view the liver. Specialized instruments are used to remove the affected part of the liver. The advantages of this method include less blood loss, smaller scars, and a shorter hospital stay.
A larger incision is created in the abdomen to access the liver. The affected part of the liver is removed using surgical instruments. This method is used for larger tumors or tumors that are located in difficult-to-reach areas of the liver.
High doses of radiation are delivered to the liver to shrink the tumor. Once the tumor is small enough, it can be surgically removed using laparoscopic or open hepatectomy. This method is used for tumors that are not amenable to surgery due to their location or size.
Pain medication is prescribed to manage post-operative pain. The patient may require a combination of medications to manage pain effectively.
The patient is closely monitored to make sure that proper healing occurs and detect any complications. Blood tests and imaging studies may be needed to check liver function and to monitor for signs of infection or bleeding.
The patient will need to take a break from work and other activities to enable recovery. The recovery duration will depend on the surgery length and the patient's overall health.
There is a bleeding risk after the surgery. If bleeding occurs, the patient may require a blood transfusion or additional surgery for bleeding control.
There is a risk of infection postoperatively. The patient may be put on antibiotics to prevent or treat an infection.
In rare cases, the remaining portion of the liver may not function properly after the surgery, leading to liver failure. This can be life-threatening and may require a liver transplant.
There is a risk of bile leakage after the surgery. If this occurs, the patient may require additional surgery to repair the bile duct.