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BAJAJ FINSERV HEALTH LIMITED
Lasik
Find the best hospitals for Lasik on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.
Minimum Cost
₹9,000
Average Cost
₹64,900
Maximum Cost
₹1,60,000
- Surgery Time: 15 min
- Recovery Time: 1-2 days
- Chances of Recurrence: None
- Success Rate: High
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What is LASIK Surgery?
LASIK surgery is a popular and advanced surgical procedure that is increasingly being used to correct refractive errors in the eye. This includes issues like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. Reducing or removing the need for glasses or contact lenses is the main objective of LASIK, which also improves patients' vision and increases their degree of visual independence. The process is a top option for people looking for permanent vision correction because of its reputation for effectiveness, short recovery times, and high success rates.
Types of LASIK Procedure
Traditional LASIK:
In traditional LASIK, a femtosecond laser or microkeratome creates a corneal flap. After precisely reshaping the cornea using a laser, the surgeon pulls the flap to reveal the underlying corneal tissue. After that, the flap is replaced to act as a natural bandage for the area that has been treated.
Bladeless LASIK:
Also known as all-laser LASIK, this method replaces the microkeratome with a femtosecond laser for creating the corneal flap. The entire procedure is performed with laser technology, offering increased precision and customization. Bladeless LASIK reduces the risk of flap complications and enhances the overall safety and accuracy of the surgery.
Wavefront-guided LASIK:
Wavefront-guided LASIK utilizes advanced wavefront technology to create a personalized map of the patient's eye. This detailed map guides the laser in making highly individualized corneal adjustments, addressing higher-order aberrations, and providing a more customized treatment for enhanced visual outcomes. The various types of LASIK procedures cater to individual needs, providing patients with choices that align with their preferences and specific eye conditions.
When is LASIK Operation Required?
The decision to undergo LASIK is typically based on the desire to reduce or eliminate dependence on glasses or contact lenses. Here are common scenarios where LASIK may be considered:Nearsightedness (Myopia):
Individuals with nearsightedness struggle with distant vision. LASIK can reshape the cornea to allow light to focus correctly on the retina, correcting the blurry vision associated with myopia.
Farsightedness (Hyperopia):
Farsighted individuals often have trouble with close-up tasks. LASIK can adjust the corneal shape to improve the focus of light on the retina, addressing hyperopia and reducing the need for reading glasses.
Astigmatism:
Astigmatism is a condition in which the irregular shape of the cornea or lens results in distorted or blurry vision. By reshaping the cornea, LASIK can correct Astigmatism and improve vision.
Desire for Visual Freedom:
Many people opt for LASIK to enhance their overall quality of life by reducing dependence on corrective lenses. LASIK offers a permanent solution, providing improved vision and convenience for daily activities.
Occupational Considerations:
LASIK is popular among individuals in professions where clear vision is crucial, such as pilots, athletes, and military personnel. Surgery can enhance performance and safety in various occupations.
How to Prepare for LASIK Surgery?
Preparation for LASIK surgery involves several steps to ensure a successful and comfortable experience. Here's a guide on how to prepare for LASIK surgery:Consultation and Evaluation:
Schedule a consultation with a licensed ophthalmologist or LASIK surgeon for a comprehensive eye exam. This evaluation includes measurements of corneal thickness, assessments of refractive errors, and an examination of the general health of the eyes. The surgeon will answer any questions and give reasonable expectations while reviewing LASIK's possible dangers and advantages.
Medical History and Medication Review:
Provide a detailed medical history, including any existing eye conditions, allergies, and medications. Certain medications, such as those affecting the immune system or increasing the risk of bleeding, may need to be adjusted or temporarily discontinued before the surgery.
Contact Lens Discontinuation:
If you wear contacts, stop using them according to the suggested time frame before the procedure. For soft lenses, this usually means stopping for a few days to a week, but for stiff gas-permeable lenses, there might be a lengthier adjustment period. To obtain precise preoperative measurements, this permits the cornea to revert to its original form.
Preoperative Instructions:
Adhere to any preoperative instructions provided by the surgeon or clinic. One of these directions can be to refrain from wearing lotions, fragrances, or eye makeup on the day of the procedure. Additionally, as vision may be momentarily compromised immediately following the treatment, patients are typically recommended to arrange transportation to and from the surgical center.
Hydration and Rest:
Ensure proper hydration in the days leading up to the surgery, as well-hydrated eyes facilitate the healing process. Get adequate rest the night before the procedure to promote well-being and minimize stress.
Plan for Postoperative Care:
Arrange for someone to accompany you to the LASIK center and drive you home after the surgery, as you may experience temporary vision fluctuations. Plan to take a day off work or any strenuous activities to allow for initial recovery. By taking these preventative measures, patients can increase their chances of having a successful LASIK procedure and an easy recovery.
What Happens Before LASIK Surgery?
Before undergoing LASIK surgery, individuals undergo a thorough preoperative process to assess their eligibility and prepare for the procedure. Here's a detailed overview of what happens before LASIK:Initial Consultation & Medical History Review:
The process starts with a first consultation with a skilled LASIK surgeon or ophthalmologist. During this appointment, the surgeon assesses the patient's overall appropriateness for LASIK, refractive defects, and eye health. A thorough medical history, including information on any current allergies, prescription drugs, and ocular disorders, is needed from patients
Discussion of Expectations:
The surgeon discusses the patient's expectations and explains them. In addition to explaining the possible results of LASIK surgery, the surgeon talks with the patient about their expectations. This is a crucial step to make sure people know what to expect from the operation and are aware of any potential dangers or benefits.
Education on the Procedure:
Patients receive detailed information about the LASIK procedure, including the technology used, the steps involved, and what to expect during the surgery. This education helps alleviate any anxiety or concerns, allowing individuals to make informed decisions about their eye care.
Consent and Financial Discussions:
Before proceeding, patients provide informed consent for the surgery, acknowledging their understanding of the procedure and potential risks. Financial aspects, including the cost of LASIK and insurance coverage, are also discussed. By the end of the preoperative process, individuals are well-informed, prepared, and ready for the LASIK surgery, having addressed any concerns and met the necessary criteria for the procedure.
What Happens During LASIK Operation?
A regular LASIK operation takes 15 to 20 minutes for each eye, and it is a precise and effective technique. Below is a detailed explanation of what takes on during LASIK surgery:Numbing the Eye:
Before the surgery, numbing eye drops are applied to ensure the patient's comfort throughout the procedure. Some individuals may also receive a mild sedative to help them relax.
Creation of Corneal Flap:
The surgeon starts by creating a thin corneal flap using either a microkeratome (a mechanical device) or a femtosecond laser. The choice between these methods depends on the surgeon's preference and the specific technology available at the surgical center.
Flap Lift:
The created flap is gently lifted, exposing the underlying corneal tissue. This step is crucial for accessing the area where the laser will reshape the cornea.
Laser Reshaping of the Cornea:
The surgeon precisely removes microscopic amounts of corneal tissue using an excimer laser. The laser-controlled pulses reshape the cornea based on the patient's unique refractive error. The entire process is guided by the preoperative measurements and mapping obtained during the initial consultation.
Corneal Reshaping for Refractive Errors:
The cornea is flattened for nearsightedness, while it is made steeper for farsightedness. The laser adjusts the cornea's shape to address Astigmatism to eliminate irregularities.
Flap Repositioning:
Once the corneal reshaping is complete, the surgeon carefully repositions the corneal flap. The natural adhesion of the flap helps it settle back into place, eliminating the need for stitches.
Postoperative Care and Recovery:
After LASIK, patients are monitored for a short period to ensure stability and comfort. Protective shields may be placed over the eyes to prevent accidental rubbing or pressure.
Follow-up Appointments:
Patients are scheduled for follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process and address any concerns. The surgeon provides instructions on using prescribed eye drops and any necessary postoperative care. LASIK surgery is a popular option for people wanting permanent vision correction due to its accuracy and efficiency. The success and pleasure of LASIK patients are primarily attributable to the combination of cutting-edge technology, highly trained surgeons, and meticulous preoperative preparation.
Post Procedure Details
Following the LASIK procedure, patients enter a postoperative phase that involves monitoring, recovery, and gradual adjustment. Here are the key details of the postoperative period:Immediate Recovery:
After LASIK, many patients see a noticeable improvement in their eyesight. That said, vision is common at first while the eyes recuperate.
Protective Measures:
Patients may be advised to wear protective shields over their eyes, especially during sleep, to prevent accidental rubbing or pressure on the eyes.
Prescribed Eye Drops:
Surgeons typically prescribe eye drops to aid in the healing process and prevent infection. These drops may include antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications.
Follow-up Appointments:
Scheduled follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring the healing progress. During these visits, the surgeon assesses the eyes, ensures stability, and addresses any concerns or questions the patient may have.
Temporary Restrictions:
Patients are typically recommended to refrain from swimming, challenging exercises, and contact with dusty or unclean settings for a predetermined amount of time. These safety measures reduce the chance of infection and shield the developing cornea.
Gradual Stabilization:
Vision gradually stabilizes over the first few days to weeks after LASIK. While some patients may experience immediate clear vision, others may take longer for their eyes to adjust fully.
Resumption of Normal Activities:
After LASIK, most people can return to their regular lives, including their jobs, in a few days. But it's crucial to heed the surgeon's advice on limitations and directives.
Long-term Follow-up:
Periodic follow-up appointments may extend over several months to track the long-term stability of vision and address any late-onset concerns. By adhering to the prescribed postoperative care and attending follow-up appointments, patients can optimize their recovery and enjoy the lasting benefits of LASIK surgery.
Risks and Complications Associated with LASIK Surgery
Although LASIK is widely regarded as safe and successful, there are some risks and possible consequences with any surgical operation. It's crucial for individuals considering LASIK to be aware of these factors. Here are some common risks and complications associated with LASIK surgery:
Dry Eyes:
LASIK can temporarily reduce tear production, leading to dry eyes. This condition usually resolves with time, but in some cases, it may persist.
Glare, Halos, and Double Vision:
Some patients may experience glare, halos, or double vision, especially in low-light conditions. These symptoms often improve over time but can persist in a small percentage of cases.
Under-correction or Overcorrection:
In some instances, the laser may remove too little or too much corneal tissue, resulting in under-correction or Over-correction of the refractive error. Enhancement procedures may be necessary to address these issues.
Corneal Flap Complications:
Flap-related complications can occur, such as wrinkles, debris under the flap, or displacement. These issues may require further intervention.
Infection:
While rare, infections can occur following LASIK. Strict adherence to postoperative care guidelines helps minimize this risk.
Regression:
In some cases, the cornea may gradually revert to its original shape, leading to a partial loss of the correction achieved with LASIK.
Corneal Ectasia:
Corneal ectasia is a rare but severe complication involving the cornea's thinning and bulging. It can lead to vision distortion and may require additional treatment.
Persistent Discomfort:
While most patients experience minimal discomfort after LASIK, some may have persistent eye irritation or discomfort.
It's important to note that most LASIK patients achieve successful outcomes with minimal complications. However, individuals considering LASIK should thoroughly discuss potential risks and benefits with their surgeon, ensuring they have realistic expectations and are well-informed before planning. Keeping lines of communication open with the surgeon and scheduling follow-up consultations are essential for the continued monitoring and treatment of postoperative problems.
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DisclaimerThe cost of lasik depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.