Liver Cancer Treatment

Liver Cancer Treatment

Find the best hospitals for Liver Cancer Treatment on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.

Minimum Cost
2,00,000
Average Cost
2,50,000
Maximum Cost
3,50,000
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starting at just ₹16667/month
  • liver cancer treatment cost in India depends on factors like the city, hospital and doctor.
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What is Liver Cancer Treatment?

Liver Cancer Treatment is a treatment option for liver cancer patients. The goal of liver cancer surgery is to remove all or a portion of the liver that is affected by cancer. The liver is an important organ in the body that helps to filter toxins, produce bile, and store nutrients. When cancerous cells invade the liver, it can cause serious health problems.

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Types of Liver Cancer Treatment

There are many kinds of Liver Cancer Treatment procedures that a patient can undergo. Each procedure has its own benefits and risks, and the decision to undergo a particular procedure is made based on the patient's individual case.
  • Hepatectomy:

    This procedure involves the removal of a portion of the liver that contains cancerous cells. The remaining healthy liver tissue is left intact. Hepatectomy can be performed on either the right or left lobe of the liver, depending on the location of the cancer.

  • Liver Resection:

    This procedure involves the removal of the entire liver that is affected by cancer. This is a more invasive surgery than a Hepatectomy and is typically reserved for patients with advanced stages of liver cancer.

  • Liver Transplant:

    A liver transplant is a procedure wherein a healthy liver is transplanted from a donor into a patient with liver cancer. This procedure is usually chosen for patients with advanced stages of liver cancer who are not candidates for other types of surgery.

  • Radiofrequency Ablation:

    This minimally invasive procedure uses heat to destroy cancerous cells in the liver. This procedure is performed on patients who have small tumors that are not located near major blood vessels.

  • Chemotherapy:

    This treatment option involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be given before or after liver cancer surgery to help shrink tumors or kill any remaining cancer cells.

  • Liver Cancer Treatment is a treatment option for patients with liver cancer. The type of surgery that a patient undergoes depends on the individual case. Hepatectomy, liver resection, liver transplant, radiofrequency ablation, and chemotherapy are all different types of Liver Cancer Treatment procedures. These procedures have their own benefits and risks, and the decision to undergo a particular procedure is made based on the patient's individual case. One needs to discuss all treatment options with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action.

  • When is Liver Cancer Operation Required?

  • Liver Cancer Treatment may be recommended as a treatment option if the cancer is contained within the liver and has not spread to other parts of the body. The type of surgery will depend on where the cancer is located, how big it is and the stage of the cancer. The overall health condition of the patient also plays a role here.

  • Hepatectomy:

    This is the most common type of Liver Cancer Treatment, which involves removing some part of the liver with the cancerous tumor. The remaining liver tissue is then able to regenerate and function normally.

  • Liver transplant:

    In some cases, a transplant may be considered if the cancer is only present in the liver and a suitable donor liver is available. This option is usually reserved for patients who have small tumors and are not eligible for surgery. It can also be used for those with recurrent cancer after previous treatments. It is important to note that not all patients with liver cancer are candidates for surgery. Other treatment options are also available, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy.

  • How to Prepare for Liver Cancer Treatment?

    Preparing for Liver Cancer Treatment involves a number of steps to ensure that the patient is in the best possible condition for the procedure and to minimize the risk of complications.
  • Medical evaluation:

    Before the surgery, the patient will undergo a thorough medical check during which their overall health is assessed and potential risk factors that may affect the surgery are identified.

  • Preoperative testing:

    The patient may need to undergo many tests like blood tests, imaging studies, and electrocardiogram, to ensure that they are healthy enough for surgery.

  • Dietary changes:

    The patient may be advised to follow a special diet in the weeks before the surgery to ensure that their liver is functioning well and there is less chance of complications.

  • Stopping medications:

    The patient may need to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs, in the days before the surgery to reduce the bleeding risk and other complications.

  • Smoking cessation:

    Patients who smoke may be advised to quit smoking in the weeks before the surgery to lower the complication risk and improve overall health.

  • Mental preparation:

    Liver Cancer Treatment can be a stressful and challenging experience, and patients may get benefits from counseling or support groups to help them cope with the emotional aspects of the procedure. By following these steps, patients can prepare themselves physically and mentally for Liver Cancer Treatment and improve their chances of a successful outcome.

  • What Happens Before Liver Cancer Surgery?

  • Medical Evaluation:

    Before the Liver Cancer Treatment, the patient will undergo a detailed medical checkup, which includes several tests such as blood tests, imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds, and other diagnostic tests to understand how much the cancer has spread.

  • Preoperative Instructions:

    The patient will receive preoperative instructions from their surgeon to prepare for the surgery. These instructions may include dietary restrictions, stopping certain medications, and stopping smoking if applicable.

  • Anesthesia Consultation:

    The patient will also meet with an anesthesiologist who will explain the anesthesia process and the risks associated with it.

  • Discussion with Surgeon:

    The surgeon will explain the surgical procedure to the patient and discuss the risks and benefits of the surgery. The patient can ask any questions or concerns they have about the surgery during this time.

  • What Happens During Liver Cancer Treatment Operation?

  • Anesthesia:

    General anesthesia is induced to ensure that the patient is unconscious during the surgery.

  • Incision:

    The surgeon will make a cut in the patient’s abdomen to access the liver.

  • Control of Blood Flow:

    The surgeon will control the blood flow to the liver by clamping the blood vessels that supply the liver. This is done to prevent excessive blood loss during the surgery.

  • Resection:

    The surgeon will remove the cancerous part of the liver (known as resection) along with a margin of healthy tissue surrounding it.

  • Repair of Liver:

    After the resection, the surgeon will repair the liver by stitching or stapling the remaining liver tissue together.

  • Drainage:

    The surgeon may place a drain to remove any fluid or blood that may accumulate after the surgery.

  • Closure:

    Once the surgery is done, the surgeon closes the incision with sutures or staples. After the surgery, the patient is taken to a recovery room; here, he/she is closely monitored. The patient may need to stay in the hospital for a few days or longer depending on the extent of the surgery and their overall health. The recovery period may be challenging, and the patient may experience pain, discomfort, and fatigue. However, with proper care and follow-up, the patient can recover fully and resume their day-to-day tasks.

  • Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Liver Cancer Treatment

  • Laparoscopic Surgery

    This surgical technique involves making small incisions in the abdomen and using a thin, lighted tube fitted with a camera to guide the surgeon in removing the cancerous tissue from the liver.

  • Open Surgery:

    This technique involves making a large incision in the abdomen to access the liver and remove the cancerous tissue. This method is used for larger tumors or if the cancer has spread to other parts of the liver.

  • Robotic Surgery:

    This technique involves using a robotic arm to help the surgeon in performing the surgery. The surgeon controls the robotic arm, which has a camera and surgical instruments attached, from a console.

  • Radiation Therapy

    This technique involves using high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It may be used before or after surgery.

  • Chemotherapy:

    This technique uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It may be used pre- or postoperatively.

  • Post Procedure Details

    After the surgery, the patient is observed closely in the hospital for any complications. The length of the hospitalization depends on the surgery type and the patient's overall health. Pain medicines may be prescribed to manage any discomfort. The patient will also be asked to avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting for many weeks after the surgery to allow proper healing. Follow-up consultations will be scheduled to monitor the patient's recovery and check for any signs of recurrence. Additional treatment such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be recommended, largely depending on the stage of the cancer and the success of the surgery.

    Risks And Complications Associated with Liver Cancer Treatment

    As with any surgery, there are risks and potential complications. These may include:
  • Bleeding:

    Liver surgery involves cutting through the liver tissue, which can result in bleeding. In severe cases, blood transfusion may be required.

  • Infection:

    Any surgery involves this risk, which can be especially dangerous for patients with liver cancer who may have weakened immune systems.

  • Damage to nearby organs:

    The liver is located near other organs, and there is a risk of damaging these organs during surgery.

  • Bile leakage:

    The liver produces bile, which helps with digestion. There is a risk that the bile ducts may leak after surgery, which can cause pain and infection.

  • Pulmonary embolism:

    There is a risk of blood clots in the legs after surgery, which can go to the lungs and cause pulmonary embolism.

  • Death:

    In rare cases, complications from liver cancer surgery can be fatal. It is important for patients to discuss the risks and potential complications with their surgeon before undergoing liver cancer surgery. The surgeon can provide information on how to minimize these risks and what to expect during the recovery process.

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    DisclaimerThe cost of liver cancer treatment depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.