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Agree toTerms and ConditionsThis medical procedure involves the removal of either one or both the breasts to treat or prevent breast cancer. This surgery is usually recommended for patients who have been diagnosed with breast cancer, or those identified as being at high risk of developing breast cancer.
This is the most common type of mastectomy surgery. The entire breast is removed, with the nipple and areola. The lymph nodes under the arm may also be removed if cancer cells are present in them.
This involves the removal of the breast tissue, nipple, and areola, but the skin covering the breast is left intact. This type of mastectomy is usually done when breast reconstruction is planned immediately after the surgery.
This type of mastectomy involves the removal of the breast tissue, but the nipple and areola are preserved. This type of mastectomy is usually done when breast reconstruction is planned immediately after the surgery.
The entire breast is removed, even the nipple and areola, and the lymph nodes under the arm. This type of mastectomy is usually done when the cancer has already spread into the lymph nodes located under the arm.
This is the most extensive type of mastectomy surgery. The entire breast, nipple, and areola, as well as the lymph nodes under the arm and the chest wall muscles are removed. This type of mastectomy is rarely done today, as other less invasive procedures are available. Overall, mastectomy surgery is an effective treatment for breast cancer, and it can also help reduce the breast cancer risk in high-risk patients. The type of mastectomy procedure performed will depend on the patient's individual situation, and the decision will be made by the patient and their healthcare team.
Mastectomy surgery involves the removal of one or both breasts.
It is usually recommended for women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer or have a high risk of developing breast cancer.
In some cases, mastectomy may be performed as a preventive measure to reduce the cancer risk.
Other conditions that may require mastectomy include severe breast infections and large benign tumors.
It is important to note that mastectomy is not always the only treatment option for breast cancer and other conditions. Other treatments like radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be recommended.
Before undergoing mastectomy surgery, it is important to speak to your doctor to discuss the procedure and any risks or complications.
You may be advised to stop some medicines or supplements that may increase the risk of bleeding during surgery.
Fasting may also be required before the surgery to prevent complications during anesthesia.
You will need to arrange for someone to take you to the hospital and take you home after discharge. It is also important to have someone to stay with you for the first few days after the surgery.
You may also need to make some adjustments to your home to ensure a smooth recovery, such as installing handrails and shower seats.
Prior to the surgery, your doctor may also recommend some exercises to help you regain strength and mobility after the surgery.
Before the surgery, the patient has a doctor consultation, during which, the surgeon will discuss the procedure, risks, benefits, and the expected outcome. The surgeon will also ask about the patient's medical history and perform a physical exam to ensure that the patient is a good candidate for the surgery.
The patient will undergo a preoperative evaluation for an assessment of their overall health and identification of any potential complications that may arise during the surgery. This may include blood tests, electrocardiogram (ECG), and chest X-ray.
The surgeon will provide the patient with preoperative instructions, which may include dietary restrictions, medication instructions, and instructions on how to prepare for the surgery. The patient may also be advised to stop smoking and consuming alcohol before the surgery to reduce the risk of complications.
The patient may be given medications before the surgery to reduce anxiety and pain. These medications may include sedatives, pain relievers, and antibiotics to prevent infection.
The patient will need to arrange for postoperative care, which may include assistance with daily activities, wound care, and follow-up visits with the surgeon.
The patient will be given anesthesia preoperatively to ensure that they are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure. The type of anesthesia used may depend on the patient's medical history and the surgeon's preference.
The surgeon will make an incision in the breast to remove the breast tissue. The size and location of the incision may depend on the type of surgery being performed.
The breast tissue, including the cancerous cells, will be removed during the surgery. The surgeon may remove lymph nodes located in the armpit if they are cancerous or at risk of becoming cancerous.
If the patient has chosen to have breast reconstruction, the surgeon may perform the reconstruction immediately after the mastectomy or at a later time. The type of reconstruction performed may depend on the patient's preference and medical history.
The incision is closed using sutures, staples, or adhesive strips. The incision will be covered with a sterile dressing to protect the wound.
The patient will be monitored closely after the surgery to ensure that the patient's condition is stable and that they are recovering well. The patient may need to stay in the hospital for a few days or may be able to go home the same day. The surgeon will give care instructions for the wound and when to return for follow-up appointments.
The whole breast along with the nipple and areola are removed. The underlying lymph nodes may or may not be removed.
This involves the removal of the entire breast along with the nipple and areola, as well as the underlying lymph nodes.
In this, entire breast along with the nipple and areola, underlying lymph nodes, and the chest wall muscles is removed.
This involves removal of the breast tissue while sparing the overlying skin. This technique is often used for breast reconstruction.
The breast tissue is removed completely while sparing the nipple and areola. This technique is also used for breast reconstruction.
Patients are usually given pain medication to manage any discomfort after the surgery.
Patients may have drainage tubes inserted to aid the removal of excess fluid from the surgical site. These tubes are usually removed after a few days.
Patients will need to keep the surgical site clean and dry. Dressings may need to be changed regularly.
Patients may get benefited from physical therapy to help regain their range of motion and strength in the affected arm and shoulder.
Patients will need regular follow-up appointments with their surgeon to monitor recovery and ensure there are no complications.
Excessive bleeding may occur during or even after the surgery.
Any surgery carries an infection risk, which can be treated with antibiotics.
Swelling and fluid accumulation can occur postoperatively and may require drainage.
Patients may feel numbness or tingling in the affected arm and shoulder.
Patients may experience limited range of motion in the affected shoulder or arm, which can be addressed with physical therapy.
This is a condition where excess fluid accumulates in the arm after lymph nodes have been removed. It can be managed with compression garments and physical therapy.