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BAJAJ FINSERV HEALTH LIMITED
Thoracotomy
Find the best hospitals for Thoracotomy on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.
Minimum Cost
₹7,81,000
Average Cost
₹5,85,750
Maximum Cost
₹9,76,250
- thoracotomy cost in India depends on factors like the city, hospital and doctor.
- You can convert your thoracotomy cost into easy, no-cost EMIs with Bajaj Finserv Health.
Quick links
- What is Thoracotomy Surgery?
- Types of Thoracotomy Procedure
- When Is Thoracotomy Operation Required?
- How to Prepare for Thoracotomy Surgery?
- What Happens Before Thoracotomy Surgery?
- What Happens During Thoracotomy Operation?
- Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Thoracotomy Procedure
- Post Procedure Details
- Risks and Complications Associated with Thoracotomy Surgery
- Why Bajaj Health?
What is Thoracotomy Surgery?
Thoracotomy surgery is a type of medical procedure in which an incision is made in the chest wall to gain access to organs and tissues inside the chest cavity. The term "thoracotomy" is derived from the Greek words "thorax" (meaning chest) and "tomia" (meaning incision). Thoracotomy surgery is done to diagnose and treat conditions that affect the lungs, heart, esophagus, and other organs in the chest.
Types of Thoracotomy Procedure
There are several different types of thoracotomy procedures. Each is designed to address specific conditions and underlying issues. Some of the most common types of thoracotomy procedures include:Lobectomy:
A lobectomy involves removing one or more lobes of the lung. This type of surgery is usually done to treat lung cancer or other medical conditions that affect the lungs.
Pneumonectomy:
A pneumonectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing an entire lung. This type of surgery is reserved for cases in which other treatments have been unsuccessful, and the lung is irreparably damaged or diseased.
Thoracoscopy:
This minimally invasive surgical procedure involves making small incisions in the chest wall. A special camera is used to view the inside of the chest cavity. This type of procedure is commonly employed to diagnose and treat conditions like pleural effusion, lung cancer, and other lung-related issues.
Mediastinoscopy:
A mediastinoscopy involves making an incision in the neck and using a special scope to view the mediastinum (the space between the lungs). This type of procedure is often used to diagnose and stage lung cancer.
Esophagectomy:
In an esophagectomy, all or part of the esophagus is removed. This is typically performed for patients with esophageal cancer or other conditions that affect the esophagus.
Pericardiectomy:
This procedure involves removing the pericardium (the sac that surrounds the heart). This is typically performed to treat conditions such as pericarditis or constrictive pericarditis. Thus, thoracotomy surgery is a complex and often necessary procedure that can be used to diagnose and treat several conditions that affect the chest and its organs. There are several different types of thoracotomy procedures, each of which is designed to address specific conditions and underlying issues. While these procedures are very effective, they also carry significant risks and can result in serious complications. As such, it is important to carefully consider all of the options and potential outcomes before undergoing any type of thoracotomy surgery.
When Is Thoracotomy Operation Required?
Thoracotomy surgery is typically required for patients who have a lung cancer diagnosis or other chest-related diseases, such as pleural effusion, empyema, or a collapsed lung.
Thoracotomy is also used to diagnose and stage lung cancer, especially when less invasive tests, such as biopsies, have been inconclusive.
Other reasons for thoracotomy surgery include removing tumors or foreign objects in the chest, repairing chest wall deformities, and treating severe chest injuries.
How to Prepare for Thoracotomy Surgery?
Preparing for thoracotomy surgery can involve a number of steps, including:Medical evaluation:
Before the surgery, your doctor will do a detailed medical evaluation to ensure you are healthy enough to undergo the procedure.
Lab tests:
You may need to undergo blood tests or other lab tests to evaluate your overall health and to assess your lung function.
Chest X-rays:
These may be taken to evaluate the extent of your chest disease and to help plan the surgical approach.
Stop smoking:
If you smoke, you need to stop at least two weeks before the surgery to reduce the risk of complications.
Fasting:
You will need to abstain from eating or drinking anything for several hours before the surgery to lower your risk of vomiting and aspiration during the procedure.
Medications:
Your doctor could instruct you to stop taking certain medicines like blood thinners, before the surgery.
Recovery planning:
Before the surgery, you should plan for your recovery and arrange for someone to help you once you are discharged from the hospital.
What Happens Before Thoracotomy Surgery?
Medical Evaluation:
Before the surgery, the patient will undergo a thorough medical evaluation, which includes a physical test, blood tests, and imaging tests such as X-rays and CT scans. The medical evaluation will help the surgeon determine if the patient is eligible for the surgery.
Fasting:
The patient will be asked to fast for several hours before the surgery to avoid any complications during the procedure.
Anesthesia:
The patient will receive general anesthesia, which will make him/her unconscious during the surgery. The anesthesiologist will provide the patient with the necessary medications to keep them comfortable throughout the procedure.
Informed Consent
The patient will be required to sign a consent form; this form outlines the risks and benefits of the surgery. The surgeon will explain the procedure, including the possible risks and complications, and answer any questions the patient may have.
What Happens During Thoracotomy Operation?
Incision:
The surgeon will create an incision in the chest wall. This enables access to the thoracic cavity. The incision size and location will be based on the reason for the surgery.
Thoracic Cavity Exploration:
The surgeon will then explore the thoracic cavity to identify any abnormalities or defects. This may involve removing any excess tissue or fluid, repairing damaged tissues, or removing tumors.
Chest Tube Placement:
A chest tube could be placed in the thoracic cavity to drain any excess fluid or air that may have accumulated during the surgery.
Closure:
Once the surgery is done, the surgeon will close the incision using sutures or staples. The chest tube will also be secured in place.
Recovery:
The patient will be transferred to the recovery room, where they are closely monitored for any complications. Pain medicine will be provided to ensure patient comfort. The chest tube will be removed once the excess fluid or air has been drained.
Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Thoracotomy Procedure
Lateral thoracotomy:
An incision is made on the side of the chest, between the ribs. This approach is commonly used for procedures involving the lungs or the esophagus.
Median sternotomy:
An incision is made down the center of the chest, between the breastbone. This approach is commonly used for procedures involving the heart or major blood vessels.
Posterolateral thoracotomy:
An incision is made on the back of the chest, between the ribs. This approach is commonly used for procedures involving the spine or the posterior mediastinum.
Post Procedure Details
After a thoracotomy procedure, the patient is observed and kept under close supervision in the hospital for several days. Pain management and breathing exercises are often necessary to aid in recovery. Chest tubes may be placed to drain any excess fluid or air that may have accumulated in the chest cavity. The patient may also be instructed to avoid certain activities or movements that could strain the chest muscles and incision site.
Risks and Complications Associated with Thoracotomy Surgery
Bleeding:
Thoracotomy procedures involve cutting through the chest muscles and ribs, which can result in significant bleeding.
Infection:
Any surgery procedure has a risk of infection, and thoracotomy procedures are no exception. The chest cavity is a particularly sensitive area, and infections can be difficult to treat.
Pneumonia:
Patients who undergo thoracotomy procedures are at a greater risk for developing pneumonia due to decreased lung function and difficulty breathing.
Pulmonary embolism:
Blood clots can develop in the legs and move to the lungs, causing a potentially life-threatening condition called pulmonary embolism.
Chronic pain:
Some patients feel chronic pain at the incision site, which may require ongoing pain management.
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DisclaimerThe cost of thoracotomy depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.