Tracheostomy

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Minimum Cost

₹8,470

Average Cost

₹22,735

Maximum Cost

₹37,000

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What is Tracheostomy Procedure?

Tracheostomy procedure is a medical procedure that involves creating a surgical opening in the neck into the trachea or windpipe. The opening is known as a stoma and a tube is inserted into the stoma to bypass an obstruction or to aid in breathing. Tracheostomy procedure is performed when a patient has difficulty breathing, swallowing, or speaking due to an obstruction in the upper airway. The procedure is also used in patients who require long-term mechanical ventilation.

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Types of Tracheostomy Procedure

There are two main types of tracheostomy procedures: percutaneous tracheostomy and surgical tracheostomy.

Percutaneous tracheostomy is a medical procedure that is minimally invasive; it involves inserting a special needle through the neck and into the trachea. A small incision is made, and a tube is inserted into the trachea through the incision. This procedure is done under local anesthesia and can be done at the patient's bedside in the intensive care unit.

Surgical tracheostomy is a more invasive procedure that involves making an incision in the neck and dissecting through the tissues to reach the trachea. A tube is then inserted into the trachea through the incision. This procedure is done under general anesthesia in an operating room.

Both types of tracheostomy procedures have their advantages and disadvantages. Percutaneous tracheostomy is less invasive and can be performed quickly at the bedside, but it may not be suitable for all patients. Surgical tracheostomy is more invasive but allows for better visualization of the trachea and may be the preferred option in certain situations. The procedure is chosen as per the patient's individual needs and the severity of the condition.

When is Tracheostomy Operation Required?

Tracheostomy is a medical procedure wherein an opening is created in the neck and inserting a tube into the windpipe. This procedure is usually performed when a person experiences difficulty breathing due to a blocked airway or other respiratory problems. Here are some of the common conditions that may require a tracheostomy operation:

Obstructed airway:

A tracheostomy may be performed in cases where the airway is obstructed due to swelling, trauma, or a foreign object. This can be a life-threatening emergency situation and requires immediate medical attention.

Chronic respiratory failure:

Some people with chronic respiratory failure may need a tracheostomy to help them breathe. This includes people with conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), neuromuscular disorders, and spinal cord injuries.

Head and neck surgeries:

People who undergo head and neck surgeries may also require a tracheostomy to help them breathe during the recovery period.

Long-term mechanical ventilation:

Tracheostomy may also be performed for people who require long-term mechanical ventilation due to respiratory failure or other conditions.

How to Prepare for Tracheostomy Procedure?

If you are scheduled to undergo a tracheostomy procedure, here are some things you can do to prepare:

Talk to your doctor:

Before the procedure, make sure to talk to your doctor about any concerns or questions you may have. They can explain the procedure, risks, and benefits to you and help you understand what to expect.

Stop smoking:

It is important to quit smoking before the procedure as smoking can raise your chances of developing complications and slow down the healing process.

Avoid eating or drinking:

Your doctor will most likely ask you to stop eating or drinking for several hours before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration.

Arrange for transportation:

You may need someone to drive you home after the procedure as you may not be able to drive yourself.

Prepare your home:

If you will be discharged after the procedure, it is important to prepare your home for your recovery. This may include arranging for caregiver services at home, making modifications to your home (such as installing a ramp or grab bars), and stocking up on supplies (such as gauze, dressings, and tape).

Follow instructions:

Your doctor will give you specific instructions on how to prepare for the procedure. Follow instructions carefully to increase the chances of a successful outcome. If you are scheduled to undergo tracheostomy procedure, it is important to talk to your doctor about any concerns or questions you may have and follow their instructions closely to ensure a successful outcome.

What Happens Before Tracheostomy Procedure?

Before tracheostomy procedure, the patient will undergo an evaluation to determine if the procedure is necessary. The evaluation will include a physical examination, medical history review, and possibly a chest X-ray or CT scan to assess the patient's airway and lung function. The patient will also undergo pre-operative testing to ensure that they are healthy enough for the procedure. This may include blood tests, electrocardiogram (ECG), and pulmonary function tests. Patients who are on blood thinners may need to stop taking them for a period of time before the procedure to reduce the risk of bleeding during the procedure. The patient's doctor will provide specific instructions on medication management before the procedure.

What Happens During Tracheostomy Procedure?

During a tracheostomy, the patient will be placed under general anesthesia. The surgeon will make a small incision in the neck, just below the Adam's apple, and then create a hole (stoma) in the trachea. A tube is then inserted into the stoma to keep the airway open. The tube is secured in place with sutures or a strap around the neck. This tube is called a tracheostomy tube. The procedure is usually completed within an hour to complete, and the patient will be closely monitored in the recovery room afterwards. The patient may need to stay in the hospital for a few days after the procedure to ensure proper healing and to learn how to care for the tracheostomy tube.

Methods/Techniques used for Performing Tracheostomy Procedure

Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that is performed to create an opening in the neck to provide an airway for breathing. The procedure is usually done under general anesthesia and requires a skilled surgeon to perform it. The following are the steps involved in performing a tracheostomy procedure:

Step 1:

The patient is placed in a supine position with the neck slightly extended.

Step 2:

The surgeon makes an incision in the skin and soft tissue of the neck to access the trachea.

Step 3:

The surgeon then creates a small hole in the trachea and inserts a tube into the hole to provide an airway.

Step 4:

The tube is secured in place using sutures or other fixation devices.

Step 5:

The surgeon then closes the incision in the skin and soft tissue of the neck.

Post Procedure Details

After the tracheostomy procedure, the patient will require close monitoring. The patient's vital signs, oxygen saturation, and respiratory function must be closely monitored. The patient may require mechanical ventilation to help with breathing. The tracheostomy tube must be regularly cleaned to prevent infection. The patient should also receive proper wound care to prevent complications. Risks and Complications Associated with Tracheostomy Procedure: Like any surgical procedure, tracheostomy carries risks and complications. These may include bleeding, infection, damage to the vocal cords, damage to the trachea, and difficulty weaning from mechanical ventilation. Other complications may include tracheal stenosis, tracheoesophageal fistula, and airway obstruction. The risk of complications can be brought down significantly by having a skilled surgeon in a properly equipped facility. The patient's condition should also be closely monitored to detect any signs of complications early on. The procedure requires a skilled surgeon to perform it and carries risks and complications that must be closely monitored. Proper post-operative care can considerably lower the risk of complications and improve the patient's outcome.

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DisclaimerThe cost of tracheostomy depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.