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BAJAJ FINSERV HEALTH LIMITED
Vitiligo
Find the best hospitals for Vitiligo on the Bajaj Finserv Health platform.
Minimum Cost
₹20,000
Average Cost
₹30,000
Maximum Cost
₹40,000
- vitiligo cost in India depends on factors like the city, hospital and doctor.
- You can convert your vitiligo cost into easy, no-cost EMIs with Bajaj Finserv Health.
Quick links
- What is Vitiligo Surgery?
- Types of Vitiligo Surgery Procedures
- When is Vitiligo Surgery Operation Required?
- How to Prepare for Vitiligo Surgery?
- What Happens Before Vitiligo Surgery?
- What Happens During Vitiligo Operation?
- Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Vitiligo Surgery
- Post Procedure Details
- Risks and Complications Associated with Vitiligo Surgery
- Why Bajaj Health?
What is Vitiligo Surgery?
Vitiligo is a skin condition that leads to loss of pigmentation. It results in white patches or spots on the skin and is caused by the destruction of melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Vitiligo surgery is a procedure that aims to restore the lost pigmentation in the affected areas of the skin.
Types of Vitiligo Surgery Procedures
Autologous Skin Grafting:
In this procedure, a small piece of skin is taken from a healthy, pigmented area of the body and transplanted to the affected area. This procedure is effective for small patches of vitiligo.
Non-Cultured Melanocyte Transplantation:
This procedure involves the transplantation of melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment, from a healthy area of the body to the affected area. The melanocytes are harvested using a special solution and then transplanted onto the affected area. This procedure is effective for larger patches of vitiligo.
Cultured Melanocyte Transplantation:
This procedure involves the extraction of melanocytes from a healthy area of the body and then culturing them in a laboratory. The cultured melanocytes are transplanted onto the affected area. This procedure is effective for larger patches of vitiligo.
Microskin Grafting:
This procedure involves the transplantation of a thin layer of skin that has been dyed to match the surrounding skin. The transplanted skin is then blended in with surrounding skin to create a natural appearance. This procedure is effective for small patches of vitiligo.
Tattooing:
In this procedure, a tattoo artist uses a special ink to tattoo the affected area to match the surrounding skin. This procedure is effective for small patches of vitiligo.
When is Vitiligo Surgery Operation Required?
Vitiligo is a skin condition which causes pigmentation loss in patches on the skin. There is no permanent cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatment options available. Vitiligo surgery is a specialized treatment that involves transplanting skin from unaffected areas of the body onto patches of vitiligo. Vitiligo surgery operation is usually recommended for people who have large patches of vitiligo that are not responding to other treatment options. Before considering vitiligo surgery operation, patients are typically advised to try other treatment options such as topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, and narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) therapy. If these treatments do not improve the condition, vitiligo surgery operation may be recommended.
How to Prepare for Vitiligo Surgery?
Consult with a dermatologist:
Before considering vitiligo surgery, it is important to consult with a dermatologist who specializes in vitiligo treatment. The dermatologist will evaluate the patient’s condition and determine whether vitiligo surgery operation is a suitable treatment option.
Stop smoking:
Smoking can hamper the healing process after surgery and increases the complication risk. Patients are asked to stop smoking at least two weeks before the surgery.
Avoid certain medications:
Patients may be advised to avoid taking some medications that can raise the bleeding risk and other complications during surgery. It is important to inform the dermatologist of all medications and supplements being taken.
Arrange for transportation:
After the surgery, patients may not be able to drive themselves home due to the effects of anesthesia. Patients should arrange for transportation with a family member or friend.
Follow instructions for post-operative care:
After the surgery, each patient is given specific instructions for post-operative care. It is important to follow all these instructions so that proper healing occurs with minimum risk of complications.
What Happens Before Vitiligo Surgery?
Before undergoing Vitiligo surgery, the patient needs to visit a dermatologist or a plastic surgeon to understand the extent of the condition and identify the best treatment course. The doctor will check the affected area and discuss the available treatment options, including surgery. If the patient decides to undergo vitiligo surgery, the doctor will provide pre-operative instructions that need to be followed. These instructions may include:
Stopping certain medications that may increase the bleeding risk, such as aspirin or blood thinners
Stopping smoking because it can interfere with the healing process
Preparing the area to be treated by shaving or trimming the hair
Arranging for a ride home from the hospital or clinic on the day of the surgery
What Happens During Vitiligo Operation?
Vitiligo surgery involves removing small sections of the patient's skin from unaffected areas of the body and transplanting them to the affected areas. There are several techniques that can be used, including:Punch grafting:
This involves using a small circular tool to remove small cylinders of skin from the donor site and thereafter transplanting them onto the affected area. This is best suited for small patches of vitiligo.
Thin split-thickness grafting:
This involves removing a thin layer of skin from the donor site using a dermatome and transplanting it onto the affected area. This is best suited for larger patches of vitiligo.
Full-thickness grafting:
This involves removing the entire thickness of skin from the donor site and transferring it onto the affected area. This is best suited for depigmented areas with thick skin.
Before the surgery, the patient is given local anesthesia so that the donor and recipient sites become numb. Once the anesthesia becomes effective, the surgeon will remove the skin grafts from the donor site and place them onto the affected area. The grafts will then be secured in place with sutures or medical adhesive. After the surgery is complete, the patient is given instructions on how to care for the affected area and prevent infection. The patient may get some pain, swelling, and bruising at the donor and recipient sites, which can be dealt with pain medication and cold compresses.
Methods/Techniques Used for Performing Vitiligo Surgery
Miniature Punch Grafting:
In this technique, small circular pieces of skin with healthy melanocytes are removed from the donor site and implanted into the vitiligo affected area. This method is commonly used for small, well-defined patches.
Suction Blister Grafting:
In this method, a suction device is used to create a blister on the donor site. The blister is then removed, and the epidermis is transplanted onto the vitiligo affected area. This technique is useful for larger patches of vitiligo.
Split-Thickness Skin Grafting:
This technique involves the removal of a thin skin layer from the donor site and transplanting it onto the vitiligo affected area. This method is useful for large patches of vitiligo.
Non-cultured Melanocyte Transfer:
In this technique, a small piece of skin is removed from the donor site and melanocytes are extracted and cultured. The cultured melanocytes are transplanted onto the vitiligo affected area. This method is useful for widespread vitiligo.
Post Procedure Details
After the vitiligo surgery procedure, the patient may experience some discomfort, redness or swelling at the donor and recipient sites. The patient should avoid getting any sun exposure and use sunscreen to protect the skin. The doctor may ask the patient to take some antibiotics to prevent infection and pain medication to control pain. The patient should avoid strenuous activities for some days following the surgery to allow the skin to heal. The patient may need to return for follow-up visits to monitor the healing process.
Risks and Complications Associated with Vitiligo Surgery
Like any surgical procedure, there are risks and complications associated with vitiligo surgery. Some possible risks and complications include:Infection at the donor or recipient site
Scarring at the donor or recipient site
Bleeding
Delayed wound healing
Loss of pigment at the donor or recipient site
Failure of the graft to take It is important for the patient to discuss the risks and benefits of the operation with the doctor before deciding to undergo vitiligo surgery.
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DisclaimerThe cost of vitiligo depends on the following factors: the city, the hospital that is selected, the complexity of the procedure and the room chosen by the patient. The price range mentioned here is an approximation of the surgery cost; Bajaj Finserv Health does not claim that these prices are an exact estimate. For exact information about surgery charges, it is best inquire at the selected hospital.